= D4.5: New language Sketch Grammar module =

As explained in [https://habit-project.eu/wiki/DevelopmentModule D4.2], it is not realistic that the construction of the sketch grammar is fully automated. For construction of new the sketch grammars, we used the new methodology described in [https://habit-project.eu/wiki/DevelopmentModule D4.2] which uses the questionnaires filled-in by native speakers.

The basic form of the sketch grammar has the following relations (%w in the name of the relation is replaced by a particular headword):

 - '''"%w" and/or ...''' capturing coordinations
 - '''objects of "%w"/verbs with "%w" as object''' capturing objects, both complement relations
 - '''subjects of "%w"/verbs with "%w" as subject''' for subjects
 - '''"%w" is .../subjects of "be %w"''' for adjective predicates and subjects
 - '''"%w" is a .../... is a "%w"''' for noun predicates and subjects
 - '''pronominal objects of "%w"'''
 - '''pronominal subjects of "%w"'''
 - '''modifiers of "%w"/nouns modified by "%w"''' for noun modifiers
 - modifiers also for other parts of speech:
   - '''modifiers of "%w"/adjectives modified by "%w"'''
   - '''modifiers of "%w"/adverbs modified by "%w"'''
   - '''modifiers of "%w"/verbs modified by "%w"'''

For this version of the grammar, the respective parts of the questionnaire are used which means roughly the first 2/3 of the questionnaire.

The full version of the sketch grammar has the following relations, in addition to the ones listed above:

 - '''possessed/possessor''' typically named according to how the possessor relation is expressed in the language
 - '''pronominal possessors of "%w"'''
 - '''wh-words following "%w"'''
 - '''infinitive objects of "%w"'''
 - '''gerund objects of "%w"''' in case the language uses gerund
 - '''adjectives after "%w"/verbs before "%w"''' for adjective complements of verb
 - '''prepositions after "%w"'''
 - '''prepositional phrases''' recorded as SEPARATEPAGE TRINARY relations which record both the prepositions and the collocates after it
 - '''range of unary relations''' according to typical constructions used in the language; common language-independent parts include usage of the words in singular/plural, with various verb tenses and other morphological categories.

The following figures show examples for the mentioned relations, for English, to illustrate their meaning.

[[Image(black_en.png)]]

[[Image(need_en.png)]]

[[Image(car_en.png)]]

[[Image(car_pp_en.png)]]